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oD Drug Policy Forum: Front Line Report - Week of June 14, 2010

A weekly summary of what's going on in drug policy and criminal justice reform in the US & UK.

Published:
  • The Global Post begins this week's stories with a glaring headline, "Can Britain avert a binge-drinking crisis?" According to the story, the National  Institute for Clinical Excellence , has called for minimum alcohol pricing, a ban on alcohol  advertising, restrictions on so-called “booze cruises” — where travelers  bring bulk quantities of  cheap wine, beer and liquor back from Europe —  and compulsory questioning of all NHS patients over their drinking  habits. NICE says 8,000 people die from alcohol-related conditions annually in  the U.K., a figure that has doubled over the past 16 years, and drinking  now costs the NHS 2.7 billion pounds annually. A recent study by health  watchdog Drinkaware estimates 520,000 British people every  day go to work with a hangover.
  • Over at The Independent, Johann Hari is asking, "How Can America's 'War on  Drugs' Succeed If Their Prohibition Laws Failed?" Hari: "In every generation, there are moralists why try to douse this natural    impulse in moral condemnation and burn it away. They believe that  humans,    stripped of their intoxicants, will become more rational or ethical or  good...The story of the War on Alcohol has never needed to be told more  urgently -    because its grandchild, the War on Drugs, shares the same DNA... [it] proves yet again Mark Twain's dictum:    "History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme."
  • Evan Wood of the International Centre for Science in Drug Policy has published a blistering repudiation of American drug policy on CNN in which he states plainly, the "'War on drugs' behind endless misery." Wood: "In more than four decades since former U.S. President Nixon first  declared America's "war on drugs," the battles against spreading  disease, increasing violence and the ongoing destruction of families and  neighborhoods have been lost...From a scientific perspective, we must accept that law enforcement  will never meaningfully reduce the flow of  drugs...The laws of  supply and demand have simply  overwhelmed police efforts. With young people reporting that obtaining  illicit drugs is easier than getting alcohol or tobacco, the situation  could not get much worse."
  • On a much more dire note, after a series of three high-profile botched SWAT drug raids on innocent people, one which killed a 7-year old girl in Detroit, Alternet and the Drug War Chronicle investigate how, "Paramilitary  Policing Is Out Of Control": "Botched (wrong address or wrong person) raids or raids where it  appears excessive force has been used are certainly not a new  phenomenon, as journalist Radley Balko documented in his 2006 study, 'Overkill:   The Rise of Paramilitary Policing in America.' But most raids gone  bad do not get such wide public or media attention. The victims often are poor, or non-white, or both. Or -- worse yet --  they are criminal suspects, who generally generate little sympathy,  even when they are abused."
  • Big American mainstream outlets like Time and the New York Times are arguing for more sane approaches to our prison policy. In an excellent feature in the New York Times Magazine, Emily Bazelon argues against "Three Strikes" laws which have choked our prisons. Bazelon: "Twenty-five other states have passed three-strikes laws, but only  California punishes minor crimes with the penalty of a life sentence.  About 3,700 prisoners in the state are serving life for a third strike  that was neither violent nor serious, according to the legal definition.  That’s more than 40 percent of the total third-strike population of  about 8,500." Time's "Detroit Blog" is saying,"Let Ex-Cons Move On." Detroit is considering stronger measures to  help former convicts integrate back into society. "The City Council is weighing a proposal to eliminate  questions about  convictions from job applications for city jobs and  contracts. Numerous  cities nationwide already have done so, and  advocates say moving the  question later into the hiring process would  help provide second chances  to as many as 10,000 felons who are  released from prison each year and  return to Detroit."
  • The Crime Report's Jessica Pupovac recently published a piece on "The Crunch in Federal Prisons": "More prisoners are doing federal time than ever, but Congress  isn’t allocating enough funds to pay for them. Prison officials and  reformers say a rethink of the system is long overdue. While cash-strapped states are responding to the nation’s economic  crisis by looking for ways to reduce their prison populations, the  federal prison system is heading in the opposite direction. Last year, the 115 federal prisons added 7,000 inmates to their  rolls, making a total of 211,000 inmates in federal facilities as of  early June—and the figure is expected to grow. The number of federal  criminal cases filed annually has increased from 69,575 in fiscal year  2005 to 76,655 in FY 2009. To make matters more difficult, federal funding isn’t keeping up with  the extra burden."
  • On the plus side, the Justice Policy Institute just released their new report, For  Immediate Release: How to Safely Reduce Prison Populations and Support  People Returning to Their Communities, in which they make the case that reducing prison populations and maintaining public safety can both  be accomplished while allowing state taxpayers to save money with more  effective programs. "Some  states are using innovative methods of supervision that are yielding  positive results. As spending more time in prison does not equate to  more public safety, releasing people early with appropriate supervision  can be an effective way of reducing prison populations."
  • There is a powerful new web documentary by David Dufresne  & Philippe Brault making the rounds called Prison Valley: The Prison Industry. "Welcome to Cañon City, Colorado, A town in  the middle of nowhere with 36,000 souls and 13 prisons, one of which is  Supermax, the new 'Alcatraz' of America. A prison town where even those  living on the outside live on the inside. A journey into  what the future might hold."

Charles Shaw

Charles Shaw is a writer and activist living in the Bay Area of San Francisco. He is the author of Exile Nation: Drugs, Prisons, Politics and Spirituality, and the Director of The Exile Nation Project

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