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Twelve Reflections now we have Coalition government

A condensed overview of how the British left should respond to the new government in Britain.

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The New Statesman Staggers blog posted twelve reflections by me on where we are at and what to make of it. They are directed at its left-inclined readership. It was called 'Now that we've Hung 'em', a reference to the cover essay I wrote for the mag shortly before the election calling for a hung parliament to frustrate both Labour and the Tories.

1. David Cameron is the adroit driver of the  coalition. He proposed an offer that the weakened Lib Dems couldn't  refuse. His own strategy is to replace Tory nationalism with a  21st-century version of One-Nation "Whig" Conservatism, one that can  appeal to urban and suburban multicultural Britain. (See "The  end of Thatcherism" I wrote immediate after the Coalition was formed) Don't  blame Nick; Labour wasn't interested in changing.

2. Nick Clegg's speech  today confirms his commitment to the "modern liberty" agenda of  rolling back the intrusive, database state. It is a tremendously  positive outcome of the coalition agreement and a framework of principle  that helps bind it together. Tragically, Labour were positive enemies  of progress in this respect and don't understand what has hit them, its new leader must. Just  because the BBC refuses to cover an issue doesn't mean it is not  important.

3. But the coalition smacks of an  attempt to create a new establishment (male, public school,  enlightened) to replace the turpitude of New Labour's political class.  While it is wonderful on liberty, noises about appointing swarms of new  lords suggest an underlying attempt to preserve the old order. The  expenses scandal isn't over yet.

4. The Tory  aim is to win the next election outright. The Lib Dems need a strategy  that will leave them stronger not weaker when they leave the coalition. If,  as he told James  Macintyre, Nick Clegg wants to be prime minister, he has to be  better at playing chess than David Cameron.

5. The Tories will be stupid to tell voters we can decide on our electoral  system and then refuse to permit us the choice of a significantly  different one. They can't "restore trust" by spending millions on a  referendum designed not to trust us. The Lib Dems will be hammered, too,  if they go along with this. A proportional choice should be included in  the referendum. Liberty can only be safeguarded by democracy but  democracy is the coalition's political fault line.

6.  A new generation that grew up under the spin of New Labour, and for  which the wit and facility of the web are second nature, is starting to  mobilise against being fitted up by half-measures that preserve the old  regime. The demand for fair votes has taken to the streets under the  colour of suffrage and added a new dimension to UK politics. The purple revolution may pause for breath but it is likely to grow -- it is an irresistible  claim, not a protest.

7. Britain is much  better in many ways thanks to New Labour, but the new leaders will need  not just to admit they were wrong on Iraq, but explain why they  persisted in being wrong when so many of us, including the Lib Dems,  were right. A dishonest electoral system gave them many more seats than  they deserved, but this will be corrected. They have no chance of  expanding the support they need until they rethink what kind of a state  they offer voters, and how we can be sure it will be both politically  and economically honest, as well as creating policies that don't need  borrowed money. If, like the Compass "A New Hope" conference  sponsored by the New Statesman, Labour ignores the implications of its  database state, then its cause is already hopeless and it will lose the  next election.

8. The desire to preserve the  Union and prevent a boost for the SNP in Scotland was an important  motive for Cameron's offer of a coalition. Otherwise, the government  would have had one MP, rather than 12, from north of the border. But its  effect might be to destroy the Lib Dems in the Scottish Parliament  elections next year. The national question is a burning fuse that  might be slowed but can't be extinguished.

9. The coalition agreement stipulates that there will be a report on what  to do about the West Lothian Question, that is to say, the unfairness of  the present arrangements for the English (England returned a Tory  majority). The official answer to the West Lothian Question has  always been not to ask it. Once England enters the mix as an  acknowledged grievance, stand back!

10. The  row over whether parliament can be forced to rewrite the fundamental  rule that if a government loses the confidence of the House it has to  resign shows that the British constitution's famed flexibility has been  tested to destruction. To put it politely, the UK's uncodified  constitution is broken beyond repair. The coalition won't whistle it  back together again. This could provide a way for Labour to be more  democratic in its strategy than the Liberal-Conservative government.

11. The "Portillo moment" of election night, signalling that something  historic had happened, was Caroline Lucas's victory. The Greens have a  politics of the totality, linking the economy and our environment to our  democracy. If "new politics" means anything, it means green. The  Greens need to grow.

12. Will the dire state  of the deficit and the coming cuts be used to preserve the dominance of  the City and its economic system? Or is that system so obviously  dysfunctional and deep cuts so likely to provoke rioting that the  Conservatives (for such they are) will seek a "fair" way out of the mess  to preserve the social order? No one understands what is going to  happen to capitalism on a world scale. All we know is that the UK is  exceptionally exposed, not least thanks to the policies of Brown and  Balls, and there is a fear that something dreadful awaits us just over  the horizon.

Anthony Barnett

Anthony Barnett

Anthony is the honorary president of openDemocracy

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